'Pitch' refers to a sound’s subjective highness or lowness, as distinct
from 'frequency', which refers to a sound’s physical structure. In speech,
music, and other natural contexts, complex tones are often perceived with
a single pitch. Using whole-head magnetoencephalography (MEG) and
stimuli that dissociate pitch from frequency, we studied cortical dynamics
in normal individuals who extracted different pitches from the same tone
complexes. Whereas all subjects showed similar spatial distributions
in the magnitude of their brain responses to the stimuli, subjects who
heard different pitches exhibited contrasting temporal patterns of brain
activity in their right, but not in their left hemispheres. These
data demonstrate a specific relationship between pitch perception and the
timing (phase) of dynamic patterns of cortical activity.